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anxiety: general & social

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welcome to the emotional feelings network of sites

A not for profit network of self help websites.
 
Click on the new page - the network guide - to introduce yourself to what this self help network of websites has to offer you.

"Hatred is the anger of the weak."

Alphonse Daudet

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ANXIETY the definition

Anxiety is the fearful anticipation of further danger or problems accompanied by an intense unpleasant feeling (dysphoria) or physical symptoms. (the "what if?" feeling)

Generalized Anxiety Disorder presents itself as a state of exaggerated worry and tension that is unfounded or much more severe than the normal anxiety most people experience.

For more information about "ANXIETY" as an emotion or feeling - click here to visit "emotional feelings" and you can also visit anxieties 102!

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Anxiety disorders are the most common psychiatric illnesses affecting children, teens, young adults men, women, and senior citizens.

Anxiety disorders may develop from a complex set of risk factors, including:

Anxiety disorders are highly treatable, yet only about 1/3 of those suffering from an anxiety disorder receive treatment.

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"The most persistent threat to freedom, to the rights of Americans, is fear."

George Meany

I've included a new guide of what is available within the entire emotional feelings network of sites! Please check the navigational panel on the left and you'll see it listed right under the homepage!
 
....or you can just click here to go there now!

 
 
read my personal blog about living with emotional feelings!
 
 
and you can help support me in my writing ventures by visiting my health and happiness column for the Dayton, Ohio area by clicking here! Even though you don't live in the Dayton area you can get some great health and happiness ideas by reading my column and then looking for something similar in your area!
 
I do appreciate you so much!

Got questions, concerns, suggestions or just want to say hello? Need someone to vent to about your situation? Are you feeling very alone? Just send me an e-mail and I'll be here for you if you need someone. I'm always available to chat or exchange ideas or to just listen!
 
click here to send me an e-mail now!

the faces of anxiety

anxieties

What is Anxiety and How Do You Find Real Anxiety Relief? - By Paul Dylan

While it's no secret that we all feel anxious from time to time, for some people anxiety can become so overwhelming it becomes difficult to function.

One of the first steps in finding anxiety relief is defining anxiety and separating how it's different from a simple case of nerves.

In normal doses, anxiety can actually be beneficial. It's what helps most people face difficult situations and make it through deadlines. Major problems can occur; however, when anxiety moves from being a normal and beneficial emotion to becoming a true illness.

Anxiety is often genetic, running in families. In some cases, anxiety could be associated with the life experiences of the person impacted by it; however, because it is biological in makeup, there also may be no clear cut association with any recent event in the person’s life.

It should be noted there are a variety of different anxiety disorders and each one possesses its own marked characteristics. Therefore it's important to find an anxiety relief method that will relieve the root of the problem and not merely mask the symptoms.

Persons who truly suffer from an anxiety disorder may feel anxious a large percentage of the time without any apparent reason at all. In some cases, the person impacted may become so uncomfortable it's difficult for them to function.

Because of the anxiety they experience, they may eventually withdraw from everyday activities. In other cases, the anxiety may only be experienced occasionally but the anxiety attacks are so intense the person experiencing it becomes terrified and may even be immobilized by it.

Other symptoms of a generalized anxiety disorder may also include the following:

* Headaches
* Irritability
* Trembling and/or twitching
* Muscle tension
* Hot flashes or sweating
* Nausea
* Exaggerated startle response
* Difficulty concentrating
* Fatigue
* Feeling as though there's a lump in your throat

These symptoms may be accompanied by:

  • phantom physical symptoms
  • muscle aches
  • inability to relax
  • keyed up
  • stomach aches
  • lightheaded
  • frequent trips to the bathroom
  • feeling out of breath

When considering possible types of anxiety relief it should be noted that anxiety disorders are the most common of all the many different types of mental disorders.

An anxiety disorder is nothing to be ashamed of or even embarrassed by. The important thing is to find help and anxiety relief techniques that will work in order to help you get back your life.

Due to the large number of people of do suffer from various forms of anxiety disorders researchers are continuing to study the causes of anxiety and different anxiety relief techniques that can help to alleviate the problems associated with them.

It should be understood, although there's often a misconception about this fact, that anxiety
can't simply be overcome by sheer willpower.

This isn't a problem that an individual can simply make up their mind to get over. That said; however, there are certainly steps you can take to relieve the symptoms of anxiety disorder.

While there are a number of different anxiety relief techniques that are currently available it's important to discern the difference between anxiety relief methods that merely cover up the symptoms of anxiety and the methods that'll get at the root cause of the problem so that you can begin to recover and get back to normal again.

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for more information concerning anxiety disorders... click here to visit anxieties 102... the sister site!
 
for more info on just generalized & social anxiety.... click here! You'll go directly to the generalized & social anxiety page at anxieties 102!

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Generalized Anxiety Disorder:

  • Must last a period lasting at least 6 months of continual extreme anxiety and worry

  • Is accompanied by multiple associated symptoms

  • Prominently featuring the fact that the experienced anxiety can't be pinpointed to a cause or specific fear

  • A continual state of expecting the worst to happen

  • Anxiety is more intense than the situation warrants

    GAD in children is often referred to as "Overanxious Disorder." 

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    heads up for news connecting heart attacks !!!

    original date: sept.2006
     
    A quick personal note: If you're a regular visitor, you might already know that my family recently experienced the traumatic life event of my husband's first heart attack.
     
    He has no family history of heart disease, no high blood pressure and his cholesterol levels were fine.
     
    He did smoke. Notice, I wrote - "did" smoke. He quit.
     
    He has been very active for his age, just turned 60 this month and he's always in great health.
     
    We didn't expect it. One thing I've noticed since this heart attack is his state of mind has changed - of course! - but he is always on edge or "anxious" now. Five weeks later, he did visit the cath lab and have two medicated stents implanted into his arteries, he had another event. We're not sure what that was about, but his doctor isn't sure if he's okay and has added nitro to his other 4 drugs he must take daily.
     
    Having a heart attack is a very "emotional" event. I'm soaking in the experience to see how I can bring more information regarding traumatic life events, such as an unexpected illness like this - or life threatening physical events - that may wreak havoc on our minds!
     
    Please note that the information will also be added to the emotional feelings sites within the network as well as info regarding the connection between physical health and mental health, re: sickness, injuries, etc. life changing events.
     
    kathleen 
     
    update: March 31, 2009
     
    There is now a website within the network that deals with physical illnesses due to the fact that there is a mind/body connection. It's interesting to see the connections between mental illness and your physical health. It's also very interesting to see that emotions and feelings tie into everything as well.

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    People with this disorder usually expect the worst of all possibilities. Worrying excessively about money, health, family or work even when there are no signs of trouble; they're unable to relax and often suffer from insomnia.

    Excessive worries pertain to many areas, such as:

    • finances:

    • potential misfortunes

    • impending deadlines: The disorder typically runs a fluctuating course, with periods of increased symptoms usually associated with life stress or impending difficulties.

    Worry & GAD  - Worry - Dealing with Worry & Ruminations

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    Generalized Anxiety Disorder

    • About 6.8 million Americans - have GAD during the course of a given year.

    • Developes more often in women, with a sex ratio of about 2 women to 1 man

    • 50% of those experiencing GAD began having symptoms as a child

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    Some research suggests that GAD may run in families and it may also grow worse during stress. GAD usually begins at an earlier age and symptoms may manifest themselves more slowly than in most other anxiety disorders.

    About 20 million Americans between the ages of 18 and 54 will experience an anxiety disorder each year according to NIMH, the National Institute of Mental Health.

    The Surgeon General reports that anxiety disorder is also the most frequently occurring mental health problem in the US. The number of annual office visits for anxiety: 4.8 million (1997) Source: Vital & Health Statistics Series 13, No. 143

    Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a real medical illness that can be successfully treated with medication and therapy

    The numbers will only increase....
    the numbers of those affected are climbing....
    as the stigma is eliminated from mental illness....
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    Contributing factors in GAD....

    Transference. Transference is where you displace conflicted feelings you may have towards important people in you life onto the therapist. You start to play out the conflicts of significance to you with the therapist. i.e., if I'm a very anally fixated person, I'll get into a competition with the therapist about who is in control of the session.

    The therapist would conclude that because I'm having issues of control, then I must be fixated in the anal stage.

    If I'm fixated in the phallic stage, I'll be in competition with the therapist about everything. The therapist is going to take this clue and use it to access the person’s repressed issues. 

    The patient can become completely engrossed in the relationship with the therapist even if they don't really know the specifics about the therapist.

    The idea behind keeping the therapist fairly unknown is that if I don't know the therapist as a person, I can project all of my conflicts with whoever messed me up in childhood onto the therapist; he is like a blank slate.

    I have the freedom to project all of my issues with the people in my past on to the therapist.

    Freud called this transfer neurosis , where all of the conflicts and neuroses of the patient should play themselves out in the therapy context. The ultimate goal is that the therapist and patient will gain insight.

    Insight is emotional catharsis; through talking with the therapist, you can get an intellectual understanding of the issues. The analyst provides a safe environment and helps the person work through.

    There are several reasons why transference is unique and why the conflicts played in therapy are unique from conflicts played out through childhood.

    For an adult, the conflict is less intense than it was in childhood. There's room for cognitive analysis, because the conflict isn't as intense in the therapy context as it was during childhood.

    Although the patient is projecting all of their issues with their parents onto the therapist, the therapist isn't the parent. Lastly, the patients are older and more mature, making it easier for them to analyze their issues.

    Projection. The ego’s function is to allow the id to express its impulses in a controlled manner. One defense mechanism Anna Freud discusses, which the ego uses to do its job, is projection. In projection, you impose your own unacceptable impulses onto someone else. i.e., say I'm in love with my sister’s husband. I can't admit this to myself, so I'd say that he's been hitting on me.

    • Family history

    (parents: are your arguments and fights truly over when you think they are?)

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    wondering why you may have an anxiety disorder? what causes them? those of you visiting anxieties 101 that may have experienced abuse or neglect in your lives can put your finger right on what might be the triggering cause of your anxiety disorder or depression or both!
     
    the web links in the next article are a combination of those provided by DiscoveryHealth.com & our own emotional feelings, feeling emotional & your unemotional side!  also there's a new sexual abuse page that you can get to off of the abuse page in emotional feelings!!!!

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    from discovery health.com's health encyclopedia..
     
    abuse of spouse or partner
    By Karl M. Jacobs, MD

    Abuse of spouse or partner occurs when one partner attempts to harm the other in a relationship in which the 2 people are:

    • dating

    • married

    • or living together

    A recent study of girls in 9th thru 12th grade found that one 1 of 5 girls was physically &/or sexually abused by a dating partner.

    Abuse can take different forms, for example:

    the emotional feelings network of sites include the site - abuse 101 - for those of you experiencing now or in the past - some kind of abuse! just click here to visit there now!

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    What are the signs and symptoms of the injury?

    The physical signs of spousal abuse can include:

    The emotional signs of abuse aren't as easy to see. The victim may have these traits:

    What are the causes and risks of the injury?

    Spousal abuse happens to people of all religions, ethnic origins and income levels. It happens in both man-woman and same-sex relationships. Women are the victims of domestic violence in 9 out of 10 cases, most often when they're between the ages of 19 & 29.

    Recent studies show a man is more likely to abuse his spouse or partner if he has been violent in the past. A partnership also has a higher chance of becoming violent if one or more of the following risk factors are present.  

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    • At least one partner has committed child abuse before

    • At least one partner hasn't finished high school

    • At least one partner is a blue-collar worker

    • At least one partner is between the ages of 18 and 30

    • At least one partner is unemployed

    • The couple lives together but are unmarried

    • The couple has poor living conditions

    • The male partner saw his father hit his mother

    When 2 of these factors are present in a relationship, the risk of violence doubles. A couple with 7 or more of these risk factors is 40 times more likely to have an abusive relationship.

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    Experts know that teens who have been abused are at higher risk for other health problems.

    However, we don't yet know whether the health problems came before the abuse or if the abuse increased the risk for the health problems.

    These problems include:

    What can be done to prevent the injury?

    The best way to prevent abuse is to teach children how to solve problems without using violence. Teenagers and young adults should be taught that it's never OK to abuse a partner. Parents and doctors should provide teens with facts and statistics about dating violence.

    The teens should be given specific information about behaviors that are part of dating violence. They should be encouraged to discuss any issues or concerns with a parent or other trusted adult.

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    Since health concerns such as cocaine use are associated with a higher risk for partner abuse, doctors should address dating violence when treating teens with these health concerns.

    Careful screening can help identify at-risk teens and provide a chance to stop the abuse cycle.

    As citizens, we can also help prevent the cycle of abuse in our society by pushing for these measures. 

      How is the injury recognized?

      There aren't always physical signs of spousal abuse. While cuts and bruises may cause suspicion, emotional symptoms may not. Victims of abuse are often too afraid to report the abuse. A jealous partner who is controlling or hostile in public may be a signal to others that there is abuse.

      When a friend, family member, or caregiver suspects abuse, he or she should ask about it and offer to help.

      What are the treatments for the injury?

      Victims who are physically hurt may need treatment for their injuries. Counseling and psychiatric treatment for any victim of abuse may prevent long-term effects.

      This treatment may include: 

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      The abuser may need help in the following ways: 

      What are the side effects of the treatments?

      Antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or SSRI's are often used to treat symptoms of:

      The most common side effects are: 

      Some people also become more anxious or irritable. Others may develop sexual problems, such as erectile dysfunction.

      None of the side effects are long-lasting. Within weeks of starting an SSRI, most people can tolerate the side effects they have. For other people, side effects go away. When they're constant and uncomfortable, a change in the medicine or dosage or the addition of another medicine often helps.

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      What happens after treatment for the injury?

      If antidepressants are used, it may take a few weeks to a month for the full effect to be felt by the person taking them.

      Long-term effects can include PTSD. In this case, this disorder is a result of physical, mental, or sexual violence. The victim may have the following conditions: 

      Even if the victim doesn't suffer from PTSD, he or she may have other long-term effects, such as:

      • living in poverty 
      • trouble staying in school or keeping a job

      Studies show that half of men who abuse their partners also abuse their children. Abused mothers often have trouble holding jobs. They also need welfare more often. This means that children from abusive homes are at a greater risk of being poor and homeless.

      Local, state and federal agencies, including police and social services, keep spousal abuse statistics. Many foundations, such as the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence and the American Bar Association, also monitor abuse.

      Local agencies that receive reports of abuse from healthcare workers and other sources investigate and track high-risk families.

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      take a peek! it might be useful for you!

      this webpage has been updated with underlined links that will take you to other sites within our network! for more information concerning a specific underlined word, simply click on it, and a new window will emerge, allowing you to keep the original page on your screen to get back to easily!

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      Physical Illnesses w/Similar Symptoms of Anxiety or Panic Attacks are:

      • Nearly every acute disorder of the heart or lungs
      • Heart attacks
      • Angina
      • Epilepsy
      • Hypoglycemia
      • A heart-rhythm disturbance called paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
      • Mitral valve prolapse
      • Adrenal-gland tumors
      • Hyperthyroidism
      • Hot flashes during menopause
      • Asthma

      Medications which may produce side effects similar to those of an anxiety or panic attacks include medications being taken for:

      • Diabetes
      • High Blood Pressure
      • Thyroid Disorders

      Sudden withdrawal from medications can also produce anxiety/panic attack like symptoms.

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      Fortunately for us, researchers are continually making consistent strides in their findings about anxiety disorders and other mental health disorders.
       
      They've actually begun to prove what many of us may have been aware of previously but couldn't find any statistics or information proving what we'd believed. Mental health disorders, especially anxiety disorders and depression have an affect on our whole body, not just our mind. Mental disorders affect our lives as well.
       
      Our lifestyle factors have been proved to contribute to our mental health problems and our mental health can connect to our lifestyle factors as well causing us to develop connective disorders such as sleeping disorders, eating disorders and physical illnesses.

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      Have You Ever Felt the Effects of Communication Anxiety?
      by Jill Prince
       
      Have you ever dealt with communication anxiety? You know, that discomfort when you feel all tongue-tied because you don’t know what to say in a given situation. It shows up differently for each person. Some feel embarrassed, some feel hot under the collar, some say it feels like they are choking, some get moist palms and some just feel like the world is going to end. An extreme form of communication anxiety is road rage. This very negative behavior can be very destructive indeed.

      It happens in all kinds of situations. The most common are the job interview, a romantic date, a trip to the principal’s office, or when you find yourself needing to do some public speaking. Public speaking can be the most difficult one of all.

      I refer to this wellness category as INTERPERSONAL WELLNESS – OUR COMMUNICATION. It’s a large category because there really aren’t that many times, in which, people don’t have to communicate with others.

      Interpersonal wellness or lack of it comes in many forms. For some, it means they can’t find the words and for others, it means they monopolize conversations and really don’t contribute too much. There is a term for this form of communication anxiety – cocktail party syndrome. We have all met these types before.

      The pendulum swings far in both directions. In one corner, we have cocktail party syndrome and in the other corner, we have the quiet, shy mouse that never gets her needs met because she can never find the words. There are many variations on the theme and many degrees of communication anxiety. Where do you fit? Do you feel you have achieved interpersonal wellness in your life? Have you ever even considered the topic?

      Marketing guru, Faith Popcorn wrote a book a few years back called the Popcorn Report. In this book, she identified several consumer-buying trends that are shaping our world. The most important trend she talked about was “Cocooning”, which is the need that people have, to stay in their homes as much as possible. This trend has brought about the success of many industries including, Internet-based social networking such as Twitter, MySpace and Facebook; the computer-based gaming industry; online shopping, distance education; and of course, our old friend, television.

      The more afraid people become to leave their homes and go out into the big, bad, dangerous world, the more problems that occur in the realm of interpersonal wellness. The farther people retreat into their comfort zones, the more communication anxiety they feel when they step out of it.

      Lack of interpersonal wellness has affected more areas of life than you might think. Because they spend so little time interacting with adults, children are growing up not knowing how to communicate with adults and as a result, they are thought of as disrespectful or rude. Young people going out into the world for their first jobs are having a terrible time because they lack basic self-management skills such as the ability to communicate effectively. No matter the age group or the situation, communication anxiety is gaining ground and interpersonal wellness is losing ground.

      The biggest impact of this trend is an increase in stress levels in peoples’ lives. Extreme ongoing life stress, particularly the bad kind (distress), leads to the build up of oxidative stress in the body, also known as free-radical damage. This oxidative stress is a key factor in the formation of one or more chronic degenerative diseases, such as asthma or diabetes or arthritis. These chronic degenerative diseases, of which there are more than 70 known versions, steal quality of life and lead to death. The vicious cycle is so unnecessary.

      How can we return to a state of interpersonal wellness, individually and as a society; and eliminate or reduce communication anxiety? How can we reduce stress caused by our inability to communicate effectively with others?

      Solving any wellness challenge is simply a matter of learning some critical thinking and problem solving skills. First, we all need to learn more about our own style of communicating. We live in a world of blame and we look for scapegoats at all cost. It’s time to take responsibility for ourselves. Are you aggressive, passive aggressive or controlling?
       
      Are you lazy, arrogant, or miserable? None of these is a problem unless we don’t take responsibility for them. None of these styles is bad in small doses, either, but if your communication style is consistently one of these models, then it’s time to look at learning a new way to communicate.

      It’s time to get that chip off your shoulder. Your neighbour did not create your lousy childhood memories; your children are not responsible for your failed hopes and dreams; and your coworkers are not responsible for your bad attitude and lousy marks while you were in school. So stop taking out your past on the people around you. Instead, look to the future and build a new style.

      Interpersonal wellness is a choice, just as living with communication anxiety is a choice. Achieving and maintaining interpersonal wellness is simply a matter of learning a few new skills. Once you do, you will see that you do have the power to take back control of your health and your life. After all, we are all accountable, are we not?


      Author's Bio
      Jill Prince is the "PRINCE OF WELLNESS." She is the author and founder of strictly-stress-management.com and Solving the Wellness Challenge (TM). Through these companies, Jill teaches people how to solve all their wellness challenges using effective problem solving tools and techniques based on sound business and project management theories. Jill is, currently, a student in a Master's of Business Administration (MBA) Degree program through the University of Athabasca and she is a graduate of the E-Myth Worldwide Business Mastery Impact Program (2008).

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      Welcome to the Age of Anxiety: How to cope with the world spinning out of control - by Kathy Moore, MBA, C.Ht.

      If the '20's were known as "Roaring," the '60's were about "Flower Power" and the '80's were the "Me Generation," then the 2000's will go down as the "Age of Anxiety."

      Even the June 10, 2002 cover of TIME Magazine is entitled: "Understanding Anxiety: Now more than ever, we're worrying ourselves sick!"

      It's true! About 1/3 of my practice deals with what I'm required by Texas State Law to refer to as "habitual worry." (The term "anxiety" is reserved for the medical profession... or preachers or lawyers!?)

      The TIME article goes on to state:

      (1) We live in a particularly anxious age.

      (2) 8 months after the 9/11 crisis nearly 2/3 of Americans still think about the attack several times per week.

      (3) 19 million Americans are affected by anxiety disorders, but less than 25% ever seek treatment.

      My own theory about why so few seek help stems from the comments I hear from those who do show up, like "Oh, thank God! (when I tell them they aren't alone) "I thought I was going crazy!"

      Why are we as a nation so scared? And what can we do about it?

      1st things, first. I believe a number of factors play into the "excessive worry" epidemic. We're literally overloaded, bombarded, with information daily. This "information crush" has the effect of short circuiting our own electrical systems.

      Then, too, people in general have less quiet time and very few understand how to get it. Solitude acts as a safety valve to let off "excess information" steam.

      Exercise, especially meditative types like Yoga, Tai Chi and Pilates and solitary pursuits like walking or running alone, can serve the same purpose.

      Processed foods - really little more than conglomerations of chemicals with refined sugar added - also overload the central nervous system. (Review research at http://www.radiantrecovery.com/)

      And, any toxins, including food additives, overload the liver and make it work harder to keep the body functioning properly.

      More heavy demands are made on the body by stress, which overload the adrenal glands. Eventually the body just wears out and the coping mechanisms break down, sometimes completely.

      The body processes "fear" in a 2 phase approach. When fearful stimuli are perceived, one circuit goes through the amygdala, otherwise known as "fear central."

      The amygdala is the tiny almond shaped portion of the brain that doesn't take time to discriminate or reason things out. It just sends out messages to the "fight-or-flight" mechanism that say "Hey, get us out of here!!"

      And the body responds blindly. Digestion and reasoning are shut down as blood is moved away from the brain and stomach and toward the arms and legs so we can "run like crazy" or stand up and fight.

      A 2nd, slower route is through the cerebral cortex. This portion of the brain takes time to analyze the situation and come up with a game plan.

      If it decides, i.e., that the "ghost" was only some sheets "Grandma" hung outside to dry that are now flapping in the breeze, it'll send a message to the amygdala to "stand down."

      The only problem with the system is that the fear switch is much easier to turn on than it is to turn off.

      In fact, what scientists are beginning to learn is that some people have switches that are stuck in the "on" position (namely chronic sufferers from anxiety disorders, like panic attacks, generalized anxiety, phobias & obsessive-compulsive disorder to name a few.)

      So what can you do if you're one of those people who suffer from "excessive fear and worry?"

      1st, if you're reading this newsletter, you're probably not interested in a pharmaceutical approach. At best, anti-anxiety medications can help you temporarily while you rebuild your adrenals and the rest of your coping mechanism.

      If you do decide to try pharmaceuticals, be sure to ask your physician lots of questions and I recommend reading the drug section of The Anxiety and Phobia Workbook, by Edmund J. Bourne, Ph.D.

      Many of these drugs have serious side effects and some are highly addictive.

      From what I've seen, what works best for each person is highly individualized. So, I usually suggest a multiple-prong approach:

      (1) Essential oils like lavender can have fairly instantaneous calming effects. A few drops in the bath or a foot soak or dabbed behind the ears work wonders.

      (2) Borrowing from the Behaviorists, one of the best treatments "fearful" people can give themselves is usually the hardest for them to follow.

      To reduce anxiety and worry, remove as much disturbing stimuli as you can from the environment. Change jobs or take a vacation. Cut back on the amount of activities you try to cram into a week and get more sleep. Delegate. Ask for help.

      (3) Spend more time exercising. Exercise produces endorphins, nature's antidepressants.

      (4) Breathe--deeply. Oxygen is the #1 ingredient your body needs to survive and thrive.

      (5) Try the cognitive approach. Practice becoming aware of negative self talk and transforming it to positives. According to Dr. Bourne, worriers tend to imagine the worst possible scenarios all the time.

      One of the best ways to change negative self talk is at the subconscious level. My primary tool is hypnosis. After all, all habits, including the habit of being afraid, are stored in the subconscious mind.

      The particular hypnotic techniques I use in working with "excessive worriers" include:

      • releasing root causes
      • parts therapy (negotiating with the fearful part & getting it to agree to relax)
      • desensitization to the fear producing stimuli
      • anchoring a "safe feeling" button
      • providing post hypnotic suggestions that work automatically to keep the person calm and translogic, which helps move the anxious thinking from the emotional right-brain to the logical left brain.

      Once the person can begin to see the problem logically, they can begin to take the actions to heal themselves.

      There are many wonderful web sites devoted to "stress management" on the Internet. Check out my web site, www.mooreinspire.com to get links to a few of the best.

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      Anxiety, Depression Tied to Restless Legs Syndrome
      (click here to read the entire article)
       
      Reuters Health
      Wednesday,
      February 25, 2004 -
      NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Restless legs syndrome is a distressing movement disorder that, as the name implies, causes uneasiness or twitching in the legs after going to bed.
       
      It's a common cause of insomnia and the mental well-being of people w/the disorder is often impaired. A study from Turkey has now shown that people with restless legs syndrome do indeed have relatively high levels of anxiety and depression.
       
      read more about Restless Legs Syndrome by clicking here.

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      Anxiety & Panic: Gaining Control Over How You're Feeling

      What is anxiety?

      Anxiety can be a normal "alarm system" alerting you to danger. Imagine coming home & finding a burglar in your living room.

      Your heart beats fast. Your palms get sweaty. Your mind races.

      In this situation, anxiety can provide an extra spark to help you get out of danger. In more normal but busy situations, anxiety can give you the energy to get things done.

      But sometimes anxiety can be out of control, giving you a sense of dread & fear for no apparent reason. This kind of anxiety can disrupt your life.

      (source familydoctor.org)

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      Women can experience intense anxiety attacks w/hot flashes during menopause.

      Many drugs, including some for high blood pressure, diabetes & thyroid disorders can produce the same symptoms of anxiety.

      Withdrawal from certain drugs, often those used to treat sleep disorders & anxiety can also precipitate anxiety reactions.

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      if you've searched thru the search engines, visited endless websites reading the same descriptions of symptoms & have decided that you may in fact, be experiencing an anxiety disorder or depression....

      • have you thought about your coping behaviors?
      • what state of mind are you in?
      • what's the condition of your relationships, your marriage, your interactions with your children?
      • do you get along with your co-workers?

      or are you beginning to have a few more drinks at the end of the day to make yourself feel better?

      learn more about self medicating here

      Are You Becoming an Alcoholic?
      Hosted by: David R. Marks, MD, WNBC, New York
      read transcript or click on watch video

      Self-medication...

      An indication that something is very wrong....

      • You have a habitual use of caffeine or amphetamines (this can result in symptoms resembling panic attack).
      • People with anxiety disorders are often prone to self-medication with alcohol or drug abuse, but that dependency can also cause additional anxiety.

      If you have a chronic problem with something in your life like:

      People self medicate using many methods & substances. Upon feeling an emotional wave of extreme anxiety, worry or sadness or other emotions they don't know how to cope with properly; they turn to a behavior that will help them to "quickly feel better" (or so they think) that allows them the opportunity to push that emotion way down deep somewhere inside them, so they don't have to deal with it for another period of time.

      Everyone gets worried sometimes, but if you have GAD, you stay worried, fear the worst will happen & can't relax. 4 million Americans suffer from this form of anxiety, Generalized Anxiety Disorder.

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      "Symptoms" of Generalized Anxiety Disorder

      If you should experience any of these symptoms for a period of time that exceeds 6 months, you may be experiencing a mental "disorder."

      You should always see a physician for a medical evaluation first, to determine if your symptoms are caused by a physical illness. Look over these symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder & see if you have found yourself experiencing any of them.

      If you're finding that you seem to be fixated on a self medicating behavior such as:

      • excessively or habitually drinking alcohol
      • abusing drugs
      • eating too much food, (emotional or comfort eating)
      • spending too much money ....

      this could be a sign that you may actually be experiencing Generalized Anxiety Disorder or that something is missing in your life that needs to be fixed.

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      great or extreme fears:

      • an inability to pinpoint what the fear is about

      annoying restlessness:

      • overwhelming urges to move around or an inability to sit still

      • uncontrollable fidgeting, pacing or just not being able to sit still comfortably

      • getting up and out of bed many times in the night for an unknown reason - sometimes followed by an eating or drinking episode (click here if you have a night eating problem)

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      (interruptions in sleep become habitual wakenings - at this time if there's a co-existing disorder, it's common for the disorder to be triggered from the frustration in not being able to sleep, fatigue & more fear & worry - it's also an example how anxiety can co-exist with sleeping disorders, depression & eating disorders)

      unprovoked irritability:

      • abnormally irritated - little patience for normal inconveniences such as light bulbs burning out or lost car keys, kids asking questions, more than one noise at a time

      • mothers lose the ability to deal with normal childlike behaviors in their children which causes them to yell or be overbearing with their children

      early avoidance behaviors:

      • beginning stages of isolation starts with the inability to deal with extreme pressures and stress that escalate fears and worries - it's easier to just not be in a position to have to confront pressure 

      • avoiding contact with people because of an unknown fear factor - what will they ask? what do they want from me? what do they think about me? do they even like me?

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      rapid labored breathing:

      • short shallow breathing becomes more & more common thus becoming habit

      • becomes very rapid & uncontrollable more often than not

      • habitual rapid breathing can become a precursor to Panic Attacks

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      sweating or perspiring:

      • resulting from rapid breathing or nervousness or anticipation of what could happen

      • being over-anxious causes extreme sweating or perspiring

      • this type of sweating can produce a stronger odor than normal perspiration thus causing more fear & anxiousness concerning the unusual odor

      trembling or "shaking":

      • resulting from the total involvement of all symptoms & insecurity

      • trembling can be a direct result of being confronted w/fear or the possibilitiy that something could happen
      • shaking can be the result of hyperventilation from continual rapid breathing
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      weakness:

      • from continual excessive rapid breathing

      • combined w/trembling & shaking

      • caused by excessive sweating & perspiring causing dehydration

      • light headedness that occurs from rapid shallow breathing

      problems concentrating or focusing:

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      poor memory:

      • total preoccupation w/fear.

      • running over scenarios in your mind constantly as to how to avoid what "might happen."

      neglect of responsibilities:

      • this can be a devastating symptom

      • while experiencing high anxiety levels a fear exists of facing normal tasks, procedures & responsibilities

      • normal thinking becomes clouded & consequences are blocked out or buried that could occur for the neglect

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      a sense of increased energy:

      • is a false pretense

      extreme frustration:

      • always on the nth degree, frustration can drive an individual feel like they're losing their mind or going "crazy"

      • causes a more severe bout of frustration & driven lack of control of all emotions & feelings to occur

      excessive impatience:

      • no energy left for patience

      rapid heart beat:

      • occurring sometimes as a result of sudden onset of extreme fear

      • associated w/shallow rapid breathing patterns

      chest pain or tension:

      • stress involved in acute anxiety and/or fear will cause chest pain

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      These symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder have a tendency to "feed off each other." With one symptom running into the other rapidly, the anxiety ridden individual can be overwhelmed w/the intensity of the symptoms.
       
      Everyone feels frustrated or irritable from time to time under normal circumstances, but these feelings are to an excess or extreme & involve physical symptoms as well.

      muscle tension:

      • Both mind & body are in turmoil causing extreme tension.

      • Muscle tension can become so severe that muscle cramps in fingers, toes, legs & wrists can appear out of no where

      Personal Note: To show you an example of what anxiety can do w/your muscles: I suddenly developed symptoms of carpal tunnel & was diagnosed w/carpal tunnel syndrome, but as quickly as it appeared, it went totally away.

       

      This extreme case can often occur when anxiety & fear become overwhelming over a long period of time.  I also experienced a bout w/crossed eyes - double vision - & needed help to control the muscles around my eyes w/corrective lenses that included prisms. That, too, disappeared quickly & w/out any warning the same way it had appeared.

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      indigestion or diarrhea:

      • Personal Note: I've lived most of my life w/irritable bowel syndrome that was undiagnosed; if you're experiencing symptoms of irritable bowel, you may want to consider a mental health evaluation if you have any doubt about the state of your mental health....

      • Indigestion and/or diarrhea are often common symptoms of anxiety & fear.

      • Whenever the individual eats any food, it often goes right through them w/severe cramping & diarrhea.

      • When confronted unexpectedly w/a fear the individual may lose all control of their bowels.

      • Dizziness or feeling "light-headed"

      • A result of shallow rapid breathing from anxiety, fear, chest pain or rapid heartbeat.

      racing thoughts:

      • Not being able to control racing thoughts that occur is a normal symptom of anxiety disorder.

      • The individual encountering this problem goes over & over in their mind the possibilities of what could happen.
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      dwelling on fearful possibilities:
      • As noted above, the movie reel of possibilities runs constantly through your mind of situations that would make you feel fearful & what you can do to avoid those situations

      problems performing normal tasks:

      • As noted above, an individual's energy is drained from constant worry & fear causing a deficiency in mental energy as well as physical energy

      frightening images:

      • The imaginings become real & the individual begins to see these frightening images without being able to make them go away.

      • Even w/eyes closed they appear in the mind.

      other symptoms:

      • clammy hands &/or dry mouth

      • an increased need to urinate

      • trouble swallowing

      • an exaggerated startle reflex when surprised

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      Treatment for Anxiety Disorders

      Psychological w/psychopharmacologic approaches - or - Counseling w/the use of Medication to ease the symptoms. Medications are used for a short term basis only to ease the symptoms that develop w/Generalized Anxiety Disorder.

      • Biofeedback - the ability to allow the patient to hear or see feedback of their body's physiological state

      Looky Here!  Try this out!

      Is GAD a chronic condition?

      Yes. Many individuals with GAD report that they felt anxious & nervous all their lives. Over half of the people that come for treatment report their worry beginning in childhood or adolescence.

      However, it isn't uncommon to begin until after age 20. GAD usually has a fluctuating course, worsening during times of stress.

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       These tips may help reduce your anxiety:

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      What Causes an Anxiety Disorder? - By Deanne Repich

      "What causes an anxiety disorder? And which of these causes do I have control over?"

      Here are answers to these important questions.

      What Causes an Anxiety Disorder?

      There are several factors that can contribute to an anxiety disorder. An anxiety disorder is caused by a combination of several of these factors working together over a period of time. Usually one factor alone doesn't result in an anxiety disorder.

      Several of the contributing factors are:

      Biological Factors

      We all have an inborn "fight or flight" response designed to protect us from harm. When our survival is threatened, the fight or flight response creates physical and psychological changes that encourage us to act and protect our survival.

      These changes include:

      People suffering from anxiety disorders often have a physical overreaction to stress. This overreaction occurs because your body perceives everyday events and situations as threats to survival. In an effort to protect you, your body triggers the fight or flight response even though no real danger exists.

      There's some indication that an overreaction to stress is caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain. However, we don't know what initially causes this chemical imbalance.

      It hasn't been proven which occurs first - the overreaction to stress that causes the chemical imbalance, or the chemical imbalance that causes the overreaction to stress.

      Can I change it?: Yes. What's important to realize is that if you overreact to stress, you can learn to change it, no matter how it began. You can learn deep breathing techniques, relaxation techniques and techniques such as the Anxiety Pyramid (all included in our course) to train your body to react more calmly.

      Stress Overload / Lifestyle Factors

      When you experience excessive stress over time, your body can trigger the fight or flight response and start to react to daily events as if they were dangers. Poor lifestyle habits such as overwork, lack of sleep, poor diet and lack of regular exercise can cause unnecessary stress and promote anxiety.

      Let's look at an example of how stress overload and lifestyle factors can contribute to anxiety. Donna works 70 hours a week for several years. This puts excessive stress on Donna's body. To make matters worse, Donna is so busy working that she only manages to get 5 or 6 hours of sleep a night, she doesn't exercise regularly and she eats mainly fast food. She can't remember the last time she took time out for herself.

      Do you see how Donna's lifestyle creates stress in her life and produces a negative snowball effect?

      Over time Donna's body starts perceiving these constant stressors as a threat to her survival. Her body eventually gets "burned out" from repeated unnecessary stress reactions. It's on a constant state of alert - contributing to the physical and mental symptoms of anxiety.

      Can I change it?: Yes. You have the power to reduce or eliminate many of the stressors in your life. You do this by integrating healthy lifestyle habits - by making choices that promote calmness, self-care and a balanced lifestyle. For example, sleep 8 hours a night instead of 6. Eat well-balanced, healthy meals. Work 40-50 hours a week instead of 70 and so on.

      You can also learn to view stressors in a less anxious way so your body doesn't overreact to stressors when they occur.

      Childhood Environment

      Your childhood environment affects how you think and act as an adult. Even though the adults around you meant well, as a child you may have learned habits and beliefs that contribute to anxiety.

      For example, you may not have been taught to have a sense of control over your world. You may have been expected to achieve as a way of gaining love and acceptance.

      You may have been taught all or nothing thinking or were not allowed to freely express your feelings or opinions. You may have grown up in an environment that was not physically or emotionally safe. You may have been frequently judged or criticized. Or you may have grown up watching and modeling adults around you that reacted to life in an anxious way.

      Can I change it?: Yes. No matter what your childhood environment was, you can change the anxiety-producing thought patterns and habits you learned then through knowledge and practice.

      Thought Patterns

      How you think affects how you view the world and how you react to stress. Negative thought patterns like "what-if" thinking, perfectionism, all or nothing thinking, and victim talk can contribute to an anxiety disorder. In fact, negative thoughts can actually create physical symptoms in your body.

      Can I change it?: Yes. Research shows that you have the power to change your thoughts, which can in turn affect how you physically and mentally feel. Through healther thoughts, you can learn to view the world in a less anxious way and feel better.

      How do you change your thoughts? By using the three "R"s we discussed in the last newsletter: Recognize, Replace, and Reinforce.

      Genetic Factors

      Research shows that panic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder tend to run in families. Although there is some debate, it appears that part of this family tendency is due to how you're brought up (environment) and part is due to genetics. There is some indication that genetic factors are also involved in social anxiety.

      Can I change it?: No. We cannot change our genes. That's the bad news. Now here's the good news. You can positively change all of the other factors we discussed that contribute to anxiety.

      And like we mentioned earlier, usually one factor alone does not result in an anxiety disorder. This is exciting news! It means that if you learn to successfully address the other factors that contribute to anxiety, you can conquer your anxiety in spite of genetic factors.

      Note: If you would like to learn skills to change how
      you react to stress, reduce the stress in your life, learn
      anxiety-fighting lifestyle habits, and change your anxious
      thought patterns and behaviors, try our Conquer Your
      Anxiety Success Program, available at:
      http://www.ConquerAnxiety.com.

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      Other Factors in the Recovery Process...

      Reduction of Stress Factors in Lifestyle

      Finding Better Balance:

      Learning to take Control of Your Life...

      The responsibility is in your hands to recover from mental illness. No one can do it for you. 

       

      The first step is to recognize your symptoms, seek medical advice & examination from your primary care physician, eliminate physical illness for the cause of your symptoms, & ask your primary care physician for a referral to a mental health professional for evaluation.

       

      Diet affects mental health. What you eat & drink can trigger  existing anxiety symptoms. What you put into your body is also responsible for producing certain amino acids, such as serotonin, tryptophan & other important chemicals that help your brain to control mental clarity, sleep & the feeling of being "calm."

       

      Everyday fad diets aren't needed to correct this problem. You'll see many anti-anxiety "diets" listed in many books & websites, but a "diet" is a temporary fix. What you need to stay healthy both physically & mentally is a new lifestyle of eating healthy.

       

      This change will not happen over night.

       

      Families who live with a person who has GAD need to understand that it's a medical illness they're dealing with. Positive attitudes that recognize & praise small accomplishments, while not keeping expectations too high during times of stress are helpful & encouraging factors for those in recovery.

       

      The family should measure progress based on their loved one's individual improvement & not what they've read about, or heard about in another person.

       

      Lifestyle changes are a "family decision" that should be shared throughout the family & not be limited to just the individual recovering from a mental illness. 

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      On a personal note!
       
      I have experienced anxiety problems for most of my life. I hope that you have made it to the bottom of this page because that might mean that you are truly in a place in your own experience of anxiety that is pushing you to move forward in a quest to learn enough about what anxiety is about - for you - in your own special place... that you read through most of the info on this page.
       
      I can feel your pain because I have felt it myself and still do from time to time.  Part of getting free from anxiety is learning as much as you can about it so that you can break free from your habits of dealing with it. Keep reading.. keep absorbing what anxiety means in your life and keep trying... don't ever give up...
       
      Stay with me here... read through all the pages and compare the facts with what you have experienced yourself. Find a competent counselor that has experience in anxiety disorders and you will be on your way to learning about who you really are.
       
      Kathleen

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      The Truth About Anxiety Disorder & Panic Attacks - By Charles Linden

      Every day, I receive dozens of emails & telephone calls from worried anxiety disorder sufferers asking me about medications, therapy & other less conventional treatments; my answer is simple, I DO NOT encourage the use of medication & there are so many therapies available now that it's difficult, especially for anxious people, to separate the wheat from the chaff.

      Anxiety is not a mental illness…no more so than smoking or alcohol abuse; all 3 are habitual behaviors born of & perpetuated by conscious repetition.

      As the anxiety learning process achieves credibility in a persons mind, new anxious neural pathways are built telling the brain that this new behavior is normal & perfectly appropriate, these are then stored as memory.

      As anxiety levels rise the brain continues to learn until a new normal level of anxiety is reached, practically totally inappropriate but physically scary & uncomfortable…but your brain thinks it’s normal.

      So when we reach the new level of anxiety & experience the physical manifestations of this new anxious habit such as panic attacks, GAD & agoraphobia (not to mention, the aches, the pains, the shortness of breath etc.), what can we possibly do to return to ‘normal’ levels of anxiety & get on with our lives?

      We have to ‘un-learn’ the anxious habit. This sounds simple but it's much more difficult than you'd think. The brain has to forget the old, anxious, learnt behavior & replace it with new more appropriate ‘non-anxious’ behaviour.

      This can be done, drug free, without long counselling sessions that cost a small fortune, without ‘face your fear’ tactics or hypnosis.

      The way this is done is thru a structured, informative & supportive program, which teaches you exactly what you need to do every day, every hour & every minute in order to quickly & permanently rid your self of your anxiety condition. This can be done & it works if you put the effort in, the only reason for failure is non-compliance… if you do it, it works!

      This all sounds really simple & I know that it isn't because I've done it, but it's far simpler than doing what every anxiety sufferer does every day of their lives, avoiding situations, people & places, losing time, money & opportunities & not being able to take advantage of everything life has to offer.

      You have the ability to disempower your anxiety disorder now, quickly, simply & permanently, you're the strongest person that you know!

      This method has been confirmed by psychologists as THE solution to anxiety disorders…not one of a few solutions but THE method that every recovered anxiety sufferer has subconsciously used to become well again.

      I'm sure that other therapies have their place and some alternative therapies provide relaxation & stress relief advantages which assist in the recovery process but bad habits can only be overcome by replacing them with good habits & that IS the answer.

      Charles Linden
      charles@panic-anxiety.com
      www.panic-anxiety.com
      www.thelindenmethod.co.uk

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      Mom's Mental Health Woes Can Pass to Kids
      Research shows higher rates of ADHD, other troubles, in children of ill or abused mothers
       

      TUESDAY, May 2 (HealthDay News) The children of mothers who have mental health, substance abuse or domestic violence problems a year after delivery are more likely to experience behavioral problems at age 3, a U.S. study finds.

      In their 3 year study, researchers at Mathematica Policy Research Inc., in Princeton, N.J., followed nearly 2,800 children born in 18 large U.S. cities.

      A year after delivery, half the mothers had a condition in at least one of the 3 categories:

      • mental health
      • substance abuse
      • domestic violence 

      & 22% of the children had at least 1 type of behavior problem such as aggression, anxiety-depression, or inattention/hyperactivity. The more problems reported by a mother, the more likely her child was to develop behavior problems by age 3.

      The study also found that when mothers reported difficulties in 0, 1, 2, or 3 areas, reports of aggression among their children at age 3 increased from 7% to 12% to 17% to 19%, respectively; anxiety & depression increased from 9% to 14% to 16% to 27% & inattention / hyperactivity increased from 7% to 12% to 15% to 19%.

      The authors noted that mothers' mental health problems, substance abuse & domestic violence tend to accompany each other & have cumulative negative effects on children.

      However, "there's evidence that mothers appear open to empathic inquiries about how they're doing & that mothers also understand that their own well-being is related to that of their children," the study authors wrote.

      "Whether a clinician is focused primarily on the care of children, adults or pregnant women, there's the potential to help disrupt this intergenerational transmission of poor health," they concluded.

      The study appears in the May issue of the Archives of General Psychiatry.

      More information

      The American Academy of Pediatrics has more about childrens behavior (www.medem.com ).

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      How to Live a Happier Life

      1. Remember that work isn't the only facet to your life.

      In these demanding times, its easy to focus more on the workplace, but finding a time to "play" is just as important. Making to enjoy special time, interests, hobbies & family, not only makes life happier, but helps us be more productive on the job.

      2. Realize that you're just as important as other people & say "no" when your obligations & responsibilities are too much.

      You can only spread yourself so thin before you're no good for yourself or anyone else.

      3. Don't compare yourself to other people at work or in your personal life.

      In the first place, no one knows what other people are going thru. More importantly, when you compare yourself to other people, you always tend to see yourself on the "short end". So this is never a good or helpful thing for you to do.

      4. Make a scheduled time every day for relaxation.

      This isn't a "lazy" relaxation, but a time when you regroup, let go of your stresses & read something that's positive & uplifting.

      This is a good time to go over any therapy that you're working on.

      Having a "relaxation" time or a "quiet time" every day strengthens you, allows the stress & tension in your life to evaporate & keeps you more on a positive, even keel.

      6. Take time to laugh at yourself & the situations you find yourself in.

      Laughter is a powerful, positive medicine & the calmer & more peaceful you can take things, the happier your life will be.

      7. Surround yourself with friends who are positive, encouraging & helpful.

      This has a nice reciprocal benefit: As you're positive & encouraging to others, your friends become positive & encouraging to you. We all need this continuing, positive encouragement to make solid positive progress in life.

      8. If you have problems getting your feelings & opinions out, learn the techniques of self-assertion, rather than using anger or avoidance by bottling them all up inside.

      Burying your feelings & pushing them deep down into yourself only creates blockages in your growth & progress as a human being.

      9. Relax, calm down, take things slower. The cliché is passé, but there's a big element of truth to it: When you stop to smell the roses, the world is just a brighter, happier & more beautiful place to live.

      -- Thomas A. Richards, Ph.D., Psychologist

      from the website: The Anxiety Network Internationalanxiety.jpg (645 bytes)

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      Looky Here!  Try this out!

      Coping Statements for Generalized Anxiety

      Purpose: to put a stop to the thoughts that lead to anxiety & to replace those thoughts with realistic, rational thoughts.

      Then, when these self-statements are practiced & learned, your brain takes over automatically.

      This is a form of conditioning, meaning that your brain chemistry (neurotransmission) actually changes as a result of your new thinking habits.

      First, use thought stoppage. Be gentle but firm about it.

      "STOP! These thoughts aren't good for me. They're not healthy or helpful thoughts & I've decided to move in a better direction & learn to think differently."

      (You're reminding & reinforcing your brain each & every time you make this rational & realistic statement.)

      Then, pick 2 or 3 statements from the list below that seem to help you & repeat them to yourself OUT LOUD each day. (You don't have to believe them fully yet that will happen later).

      When Anxiety is Near:

      General Statements

      1. I'm going to be all right. My feelings aren't always rational. I'm just going to relax, calm down & everything will be all right.

      2. Anxiety isn't dangerous - it's just uncomfortable. I'm fine; I'll just continue w/what I'm doing or find something more active to do.

      3. Right now I have some feelings I don't like. They're really just phantoms, however, because they're disappearing. I'll be fine.

      4. Right now I have feelings I don't like. They'll be over w/soon & I'll be fine. For now, I'm going to focus on doing something else around me.

      5. That picture (image) in my head isn't a healthy or rational picture. Instead, I'm going to focus on something healthy like _________________________.

      6. I've stopped my negative thoughts before & I'm going to do it again now. I'm becoming better & better at deflecting these automatic negative thoughts (ANTs) & that makes me happy.

      7. So I feel a little anxiety now, SO WHAT? It's not like its the first time. I'm going to take some nice deep breaths & keep on going. This will help me continue to get better."

      Statements to use when

      Preparing for a Stressful Situation

      1. I've done this before so I know I can do it again.

      2. When this is over, I'll be glad that I did it.

      3. The feeling I have about this trip doesn't make much sense. This anxiety is like a mirage in the desert. I'll just continue to "walk" forward until I pass right through it.

      4. This may seem hard now, but it'll become easier & easier over time.

      5. I think I have more control over these thoughts & feelings than I once imagined. I'm very gently going to turn away from my old feelings & move in a new, better direction.

      Statements to use when

      I feel overwhelmed

      1. I can be anxious & still focus on the task at hand. As I focus on the task, my anxiety will go down.

      2. Anxiety is a old habit pattern that my body responds to. I'm going to calmly & nicely change this old habit. I feel a little bit of peace, despite my anxiety, & this peace is going to grow & grow. As my peace & security grow, then anxiety & panic will have to shrink.

      3. At first, my anxiety was powerful & scary, but as time goes by it doesn't have the hold on me that I once thought it had. I'm moving forward gently & nicely all the time.

      4. I don't need to fight my feelings. I realize that these feelings won't be allowed to stay around very much longer. I just accept my new feelings of peace, contentment, security & confidence.

      5. All these things that are happening to me seem overwhelming. But I've caught myself this time & I refuse to focus on these things. Instead, I'm going to talk slowly to myself, focus away from my problem & continue w/what I have to do. In this way, my anxiety will have to shrink away & disappear.

      -- Thomas A. Richards, Ph.D., Psychologist

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      Tips To Improve Your Mental Health?                         Every Day!

      Try the following tips to help plan a week that'll leave you feeling good, inside & out. If you're receiving treatment for a mental health problem, these tips can help you manage your illness & support your treatment & recovery.

      SUNDAY
      Relax. Try meditating, taking a walk in a natural setting or reaching out spiritually thru prayer.
       
      Quiet reflection, alone or in the company of others, can improve your state of mind, strengthen your sense of self & community & find you time away from a hectic schedule to collect your thoughts re-energize for the week ahead.

      MONDAY
      Make a plan. Decide what tasks you need to complete for the week & make a plan for when & how to do them.
       
      If you're overscheduled, decide what can wait a week or two. If you don't have much on your schedule, plan some activities you'll look forward to.

      TUESDAY
      Surround yourself with supportive people. Make plans with family members & friends, or seek out activities at which you can meet new people, such as a club, class or support group.
       
      Reconnect with someone you have lost touch with & create new memories.

      WEDNESDAY
      Take care of your body. Taking care of yourself physically can improve your mental health.
       
      Be sure to eat nutritious meals, avoid cigarettes, drink alcohol only in moderation, drink plenty of water, get enough sleep & exercise regularly.

      THURSDAY
      Give of yourself. Volunteer your time & energy to help someone else.
      You'll feel good about doing something tangible to help someone in need?
       
      & it's a great way to meet new people who share your interests & compassion.

      FRIDAY
      Broaden your horizons. Create a change of pace or expand your interests.
       
      Explore a new hobby, plant a garden, plan a road-trip, try a new restaurant, take dance lessons or learn to play an instrument or speak another language.

      SATURDAY
      Value yourself. Treat yourself with kindness & respect & avoid self-criticism.
       
      Take stock of the qualities you like about yourself, your accomplishments & abilities. Take some time every day to relax, reflect & rejuvenate.
       
      from the website: Freedom From Fear

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      From the Mayo Clinic's Website!
       
      Lifting the curtain on mental illness: Growing awareness of a common problem

      David Plevak had felt pain in his lower back before. But this time it wouldn't go away, despite medication, exercises & finally immobilization on his couch.

      The pain extended to his left leg, then to the right one. His feet began to burn. When imaging tests revealed a bulging disc in his spine, Plevak, a physician, assumed that he needed surgery.

      But neurologists suspected they had a patient whose physical symptoms were being complicated by his mood & he eventually was diagnosed w/depression.

       
      Anxiety: When worry overwhelms you

      Some worry is good. It spurs you to plan & become prepared for financial security, job satisfaction, your family & your future.

      But when you have depression, worry can become overwhelming.

      Exaggerated worry, called an anxiety disorder, often goes hand-in-hand w/depression. Experts think anxiety disorders, like depression, result from an imbalance in neurotransmitters.

       
      Anxiety: Treatment can help

      You worry that your spouse will fall ill. You can't get an argument w/a friend out of your mind. You're afraid you don't have enough money saved for retirement.

      At night, you can't shut off the worry. In the morning, you wake up tired & anxious.

      It's normal to be somewhat anxious about real stresses in your life. But unfounded or excessive worry isn't normal.

      Persistent anxiety that affects your daily life is considered a medical problem. Fortunately, it's a problem that can be treated.

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      Anxiety & Wellness
      by: Donald B. Ardell, Ph. D.

      Anxiety, just as stress - is everywhere. Everyone has it, some of the time, almost daily. But, some deal w/it & get on w/their lives, others suffer greatly.

      Planting Seeds of Happiness
      Start with a Random Act of Kindness
      by:
      Deborah A. Park, LPCC

      Pick up any newspaper on any given day & your mind will be overwhelmed w/the detailed accounts of man's inhumanity to man. We've been so desensitized to the horrors that I suspect it sometimes ceases to even shock us.

      Hot Weather Help
      Drink Up!

      As temperatures rise, so do your chances of dehydration if you're not careful to follow a few basic rules.

      Fluid replacement is essential before, during & after any kind
      of exercise. Our bodies require 2 to 3 quarts of water a day even when you're not exercising.

      from the website Firstpath.com

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      looking for feedback from you.....
       
      what do you think about anxieties 101?
      is there anything that you would change about the site?
      would you like to see a more conventional layout of the website as a whole? did you find the information you were searching for?
       
      anxieties 101 is looking for feedback from all visitors!
      please...
      send an e-mail by clicking here to add your comments, suggestions, criticisms, compliments or just a simple hello

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      this may be a helpful resource for you to find help or support where you live! i checked it out & it seems to be a useful tool!
       

      NAMI-C.A.R.E: Consumers Advocating Recovery through Empowerment (click the underlined title link to go there now!)

      What is NAMI-C.A.R.E.?

      • NAMI-C.A.R.E. is a peer-based, mutual support group program for individuals facing the challenges of recovering from any serious mental illness.
      • Led by consumers, for consumers, NAMI-C.A.R.E. employs guidelines & principles of support designed to empower its members.
      • NAMI-C.A.R.E. is not illness-specific & welcomes persons w/all psychiatric diagnoses.
      • A support group model that focuses on allowing all participants to share their experiences & learn from each other in a safe & confidential environment.

      How do I join a group?

      • Find your local NAMI affiliate or state organization & ask if they have a NAMI-C.A.R.E. group.
      • Contact Maggie Scheie-Lurie (this is an e-mail link) at NAMI's national office.

      How can I start a group?

      • NAMI consumer members may contact Maggie Scheie-Lurie to receive a NAMI-C.A.R.E. Startup Kit & Facilitators' Manual or enquire about facilitator training.

      Find Out More

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      anxiety can be seen on your face...

      Connecting our emotions & feelings to Generalized Anxiety Disorder & Social Anxiety Disorder
       

      as you can see, experiencing extreme anxiety - enough to support an anxiety disorder does involve unresolved feelings of:

      & that's not all.

      You've been experiencing sleep problems as well & you're terribly tired & worn out. Your lack of sleep is causing you to become overly accident prone & you're more likely to trip over your own feet, bump into the corner of the table or knock over a glass of water over your paper work.

      It sure doesn't take long before you get angry with yourself for being so clumsy. then you just begin to feel "down in the dumps." You don't want to go anywhere... you don't feel like being with anyone because you feel like there is something that is desperately wrong with you. you get used to staying by yourself & avoiding others.
       
      Before long, you feel like you can't go to work. It's difficult to get up in the morning. You think to yourself, "I'll just call in sick, just this once." You've waited to the last minute & had to think up some big fat lie to cover yourself. going straight back to bed, you begin to think about what you've done. It was terrible & so irresponsible, but that's you in a nutshell, you think to yourself.
       
      Pulling the covers over your head, you try to go back to sleep, but you keep worry about missing work & your deadline that'll be missed because of your sick day. you worry that when you walk in the office the next day that you'll be fired. They'll fire you of course, because they'll know you were lying simply by looking at your face. You hate to lie & you're not a great liar. How will you pay your bills when you lose your job? How will you get another job without a good reference?
       
      This is anxiety working its way into your life. It just seems like it appeared from nowhere. You feel sick, but you know you're not. you can't go back to sleep because you can't turn off your mind all those worries. So you decide to make yourself a huge breakfast & watch the morning talk shows. One cinnamon roll turns into 2 cinnamon rolls. Eggs & bacon just didn't fill you up, so about one hour after eating you go grab another cinnamon roll with a glass of milk.
       
      And so your day goes on....
      What's happening here? Comforting yourself with food? Where did that anxiety go? Did you bury it deep down below the 3 cinnamon rolls & eggs & bacon? Is it gone for good? Nope. It's not.
       
      Later on while watching soap operas you make yourself a plate of nachos & watch the characters intently trying to catch up on your last favorite soap opera plot. The nachos don't last long because you are eating them without even thinking, quickly 3 or 4 chips at a time, stuffing them into your mouth. When they're gone, you think, i guess i'll have some more of that. It sure tasted good, but do you really remember what it tasted like?

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      around 4 p.m. you begin to think, hey! it's happy hour at all the bars. maybe i'll have some wine. after grabbing a wine glass and a bottle of your favorite chablis, you sit down to watch Oprah. Watching people who have experienced terrible trauma in their lives, you decide that you really have it so much better. You're even feeling better after another glass of wine.
       
      You can live your life like this or you can click on some of the emotion & feelings links on this page to see where they take you. If you could only learn one thing a day about the emotions that you're feelings, that would amount to 30 things learned in a month! That's amazing, especially if you allow yourself to be proud of your accomplishments.
       
      Suddenly things begin to click in your head and you begin to connect to concepts that begin to feel so familiar to you. The scenarios are explaining your own life story as you read about how others have learned to cope with an anxiety disorder. Each day you feel just a tiny bit stronger for having learned something positive & useful that day. it's true, it's been just like that for me. And when suddenly it clicked in my mind that you could feel even better by helping others, I became more eager to volunteer to do something for someone who needed something.
       
      I wanted to feel good. I wanted to feel appreciated. I wanted to be happy. I suddenly realized that feeling good, happy & appreciated with myself was really my responsibility and no one else's. No wonder I'd been so miserable. I never took care of myself or allowed myself to be imperfect.
       
      Study... Learn........ Education is the key to your understanding of anxiety disorders, depression, unresolved emotions & feelings & finding your authentic self.

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      for more information concerning anxiety disorders... click here to visit anxieties 102... the sister site!
       
      for more info on just generalized & social anxiety.... click here! You'll go directly to the generalized & social anxiety page at anxieties 102!

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      When Your Mind Develops A Mind Of Its Own - By Charles Linden

      We've all been there… One minute you're listening intently as your mother in law tells you for the 10th time about the people she met on her recent holiday… or to the boss as he delivers a presentation on improving productivity levels (yawn!)

      One minute you're listening… the next you're planning the color scheme of the new kitchen or what you're going to be eating for dinner tonight!

      Basically, your mind has wandered! It's called 'stream of consciousness' and it happens to us all!

      Our minds are designed to work like that, flowing from one thought to the next. It's the basis of intelligent human thought… of creativity… even of survival.

      Our brains have to react quickly to changing stimuli and they have to be thinking on many different levels at once. Of course that doesn't mean we shouldn't try to pay attention and stick to the subject at hand!

      We should, (Scratch that word "should" from your vocabulary to eliminate guilt feelings, replacing it with "need to."control our thought patterns sufficiently so we can learn, so we can live. We should be able to apply this control, this discipline, over our wandering minds.

      But what about people who experience the kind of disturbing thought patterns where they see themselves hurting themselves?

      Or harming loved ones?

      Or acting totally out of character, i.e., in a sexual way?

      Or behaving in an inappropriately violent or aggressive manner?

      These people have NO control over their thoughts. They can't help what they picture in their minds. Sound familiar at all?

      These people suffer from anxiety. They may not know it, but anxiety is the CAUSE of these disturbing thoughts.

      These clients invariably think they've become anxious as a result of having disturbing thoughts.

      That's NEVER the case. Anxiety causes them.

      An anxious mind is constantly considering 'what if' scenarios and together with a vivid imagination, this is what fuels these disturbing thoughts.

      I've spoken with many people who have these thoughts. I myself experienced them during my anxiety so I know what I'm talking about! People who experience disturbing thoughts become confused, scared and isolated. They worry that they'll act on these thoughts.

      So by limiting their experience of life, they (mistakenly) believe they'll somehow control these thoughts and stop them in their tracks.

      No. That's not going to happen.

      The ONLY way to stop these thoughts is to stop the CAUSE of them – anxiety.

      So many people experience disturbing thoughts. They think of jumping from high places… harming their loved ones… hurting themselves. They're controlled by fear because the thoughts can be so intense.

      Others experience less distressing thoughts. They may find their minds obsessing over music. They may repeat words over and over… or count… or display irrational behavioral patterns. They lack control over their minds.

      But however it manifests itself, these thoughts are simply another symptom of anxiety.

      If you're experiencing the kind of thoughts which leave you distressed, the most important thing to remember is that you aren't going to act on them! You aren't a bad person!

      They have no control over you! Once you remove the cause of them - the anxiety - they'll just go away. It really is that simple! I only wish it was as simple to keep my mind from wandering when I'm listening to my mother-in-law!

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      Performance Anxiety

      By Margaret Paul, PhD

      Beverly had suffered from anxiety most of her life. As a child, she slept poorly & often had nightmares. She bit her nails & would chew on the skin around her nails until they were raw & bleeding.

      Beverly had tried many forms of therapy, meditation & medication before consulting with me. She had a strong belief in God & prayed daily. Yet she was still anxious & couldn't understand the source of her anxiety.

      Beverly grew up in a "normal" household with two parents who seemingly loved her. Yet as we explored her childhood, it became apparent that, while there was no overt abuse, the covert emotional abuse was constant.

      Her parents were highly critical of her & would get angry & withdraw (see silent treatment on emotional feeling's abuse page) when she didn't perform to their expectations. Her mother wasn't affectionate & her father's affection was tinged with sexual energy that frightened her.

      Beverly felt tense much of the time in her home. Her parents fought a lot & her mother would often end up crying hysterically while her father withdrew behind his newspaper. What she didn't see in her household was any role-modeling for taking personal responsibility for her own feelings.

      Her mother would blame her & her father whenever she was unhappy, while her father would blame her & her mother for his upsets. Beverly always tried to be a good girl & be there for her parents, but no one was ever there for her.

      It's easy to see why Beverly was so anxious as a child. But what was causing her anxiety as an adult?

      The problem was that Beverly had never learned how to be a loving parent to herself, because her parents hadn't been loving to her or to themselves. She was kind & generous with others, but she tended to ignore her own feelings & needs.

      The little girl inside Beverly, her Inner Child, felt alone & abandoned inside most of the time. In addition, she was highly critical of herself, just as her parents had been with her. She was constantly telling herself that she couldn't do anything right.

      Beverly was treating herself just as her parents had treated her & themselves. Little Beverly didn't have a powerful loving inner adult to attend to her feelings or speak up for her with others.

      Instead, she was neglectful or critical of herself. Due to abandoning herself & not giving herself love & approval, she was constantly seeking approval from others. As a result, Beverly felt anxious in many situations with others - with friends, at work, as well as with her husband & children.

      She was constantly trying to "perform" right so people would approve of her or not be mad at her. She was constantly suffering from "performance anxiety."

      Beverly saw that much of her anxiety centered around wanting to control how others saw her & treated her. She realized that she judged herself in the hopes of getting herself to perform right. She noticed that she was constantly seeking others' approval because of being so critical of herself.

      Learning to be compassionate with herself rather than judgmental was a challenge that took time & dedication. She was so used to judging herself that she would do it without realizing it. Thru her inner work, Beverly became aware of the fact that most of the critical things she told herself about herself were just not true - they were beliefs she had absorbed from her parents but were not the reality of who she was.

      As she paid attention to her self-judgments, she noticed that her anxiety was directly related to her judgments, false beliefs & desire to control getting approval from others.

      As Beverly slowly learned to be a loving inner parent rather than a critical one, her anxiety gradually diminished. Any time it she felt anxious, she could now trace it back to something she had told herself that not only was not true, but was self-critical.

      She discovered that she had been using her spiritual connection as a way of avoiding responsibility for herself, rather than as guidance in what was loving to herself. As she opened to learning about what was loving to herself, she gained more access to & connection w/her spiritual source of guidance.

      The more Beverly took loving care of herself, the more inner peace she attained.

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      Practical Tools for Reducing Anxiety Using Integrated Awareness By Mark Fourman, Integrated Awareness® Teacher

      Wars, terrorist attacks, job & family stress. Let’s face it: most of us have something to be anxious about these days.

      Anxiety is fear about the future that we keep experiencing for long enough that it becomes a habit. It’s easy to know when you're anxious – the thoughts & feelings are all too familiar.

      But how can you dismantle anxiety & get back to a relaxed state that is more pleasant & productive?

      This article will show you one way to do just that by using the Body’s Map of Consciousness, which was developed by Lansing Barrett Gresham thru 30 years of empirical research working with thousands of clients.

      The Body’s Map of Consciousness is the foundation of the healing discipline known as Integrated Awareness.

      Anxiety is a behavior: there are things we do with our body, brain, emotions & energy to feel anxious.

      According to The Body’s Map of Consciousness, there are a number of sites in our bodies we use to do this behavior.

      By exploring how we use those body sites – by becoming more aware of our behaviors – we can re-pattern them & free ourselves up to create new behaviors. 

      I’ve included a personal exploration you can use to discover for yourself how two of those sites – your eyes & the visual cortex in your brain – contribute to your anxiety behaviors.

      In the 2nd part of the exploration, you can discover how to use your eyes & visual cortex to reduce your sense of anxiety & return yourself to the present moment.

      When you're ready to do the personal exploration, make a time when you'll be undisturbed & can focus on yourself for about 20 minutes. Read thru the entire description before you start. Then refer to the summary notes as a cheat sheet while you actually do the exploration.

      Pace yourself so the exploration takes about 20 minutes.

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      anxieties

      A Personal Exploration


      By changing how you see, you can reduce your sense of anxiety.

      This exploration guides you to become more aware of feelings that are normally outside of your awareness and for some people may be emotionally evocative.

      Before you begin, if you have any conditions that may be made worse by experiencing strong emotions, consult a qualified health care professional. 

      Find a chair in which you can sit comfortably upright, where there are no strong lights shining in your eyes. Pick a spot, look at it and focus your attention as narrowly as you can.

      Now pick a new spot and focus intently. Continue focusing sharply on new spots so that your sight is darting about the room, each time focusing sharply on something and then moving on to the next spot. Keep doing this for several minutes – until you start to feel a significant increase in your level of anxiety.

      While continuing to focus sharply on new spots, take some time to also pay attention to what is going on in the rest of your body. What sites have new or intensified sensations? Gathering this information will be important for shifting your anxiety in the second part of the exploration.

      Now that you’ve expanded your awareness of how you make yourself anxious, you can explore how to reduce anxiety and feel comfortable in the present moment.

      Close your eyes and adjust yourself to a comfortable posture. You may notice that your eyes have become tight from the previous exploration. Hold the intention to relax your eyes. Do this for long enough that you can feel the beginning of an expansion and softening of your eyes.

      Imagine that your gaze is softening. Do this as if you were staring off into space – like the soft focus lens used in romantic photos and movie scenes. When you're ready, open your eyes, keeping a soft focus.

      Continue doing this for several minutes. Continue softening your eyes and softening your gaze. As your eyes soften, keep adjusting your posture and the rest of your body to match what's going on in your eyes.

      Take a few moments to scan your body. How have the places you identified earlier as being associated with anxiety changed? What other sensations have you become aware of?

      Rest and take the time to integrate what you just experienced.

      Summary of the Exploration
      Exploring Anxiety

      1. Create a focused stare and dart your eyes around the room until you notice an increase in anxiety

      2. Become aware of what has changed in your sensations

      Creating Relaxation

      3. Close your eyes and soften them

      4. Gently open your eyes and look with a relaxed, soft focus for several minutes

      5. Notice what has changed and the differences from when you started the exploration

      How Does This Work?

      If you’ve done the exploration, you'll have found that the focused stare increased anxiety and the de-focused gaze reduced anxiety – but why did that happen? 

      The focused stare with darting eye movements is the pattern we use to search for physical threats. Imagine an early human who thinks he’s seen a tiger and is desperately looking around the savannah to search for it and you get the idea.

      This eye movement pattern stimulates the primary visual cortex (a small spot right at the back of your head) which is designed to search for and recognize potential threats. When we activate these patterns, our fear naturally increases. If we do it for long enough, the fear turns to anxiety.

      The de-focused gaze is the pattern we use when we feel safe and connected. It's also reminiscent of the pattern that young babies use. They don’t yet know how to focus their eyes and they have no sense of self and other.

      They're connected to everything. A defocused gaze activates the secondary visual cortex (a donut-shaped area in the back of your brain that encircles the primary visual cortex) which is responsible for things like non-judgmental perception and recognition of familiar faces. It resonates with connection and belonging.

      There are a number of other body sites that participate in patterns of fear and anxiety, most notably the sternum (chest bone), solar plexus and sigmoid colon (which runs from just about the front of your left hip bone down to your rectum).

      With the assistance of an Integrated Awareness teacher, you can use similar explorations for recognizing and releasing fear and anxiety at each of them.

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      Yoga for Treatment of Anxiety and Depression

      By Harvard Mental Health Letter
      April 6, 2009
       

      Can yoga help in the treatment of anxiety and depression?

      Since the 1970s, meditation and other stress-reduction techniques have been studied as possible treatments for depression and anxiety. One such practice, yoga, has received less attention in the medical literature, though it has become increasingly popular in recent decades. One national survey estimated, for example, that about 7.5% of U.S. adults had tried yoga at least once, and that nearly 4% practiced yoga in the previous year.

      Yoga classes can vary from gentle and accommodating to strenuous and challenging; the choice of style tends to be based on physical ability and personal preference. Hatha yoga, the most common type of yoga practiced in the United States, combines three elements: physical poses, called asanas; controlled breathing practiced in conjunction with asanas; and a short period of deep relaxation or meditation.

      Many of the studies evaluating yoga's therapeutic benefits have been small and poorly designed. However, a 2004 analysis found that, in recent decades, an increasing number have been randomized controlled trials - the most rigorous standard for proving efficacy.

      Available reviews of a wide range of yoga practices suggest they can reduce the impact of exaggerated stress responses and may be helpful for both anxiety and depression. In this respect, yoga functions like other self-soothing techniques, such as meditation, relaxation, exercise, or even socializing with friends.

      Taming the stress response

      By reducing perceived stress and anxiety, yoga appears to modulate stress response systems. This, in turn, decreases physiological arousal - for example, reducing the heart rate, lowering blood pressure, and easing respiration. There is also evidence that yoga practices help increase heart rate variability, an indicator of the body’s ability to respond to stress more flexibly.

      A small but intriguing study further characterizes the effect of yoga on the stress response. In 2008, researchers at the University of Utah presented preliminary results from a study of varied participants’ responses to pain. They note that people who have a poorly regulated response to stress are also more sensitive to pain. Their subjects were 12 experienced yoga practitioners, 14 people with fibromyalgia (a condition many researchers consider a stress-related illness that is characterized by hypersensitivity to pain), and 16 healthy volunteers.

      When the 3 groups were subjected to more or less painful thumbnail pressure, the participants with fibromyalgia - as expected - perceived pain at lower pressure levels compared with the other subjects. Functional MRIs showed they also had the greatest activity in areas of the brain associated with the pain response. In contrast, the yoga practitioners had the highest pain tolerance and lowest pain-related brain activity during the MRI. The study underscores the value of techniques, such as yoga, that can help a person regulate their stress and, therefore, pain responses.

      Improved mood and functioning

      Questions remain about exactly how yoga works to improve mood, but preliminary evidence suggests its benefit is similar to that of exercise and relaxation techniques.

      In a German study published in 2005, 24 women who described themselves as “emotionally distressed” took two 90-minute yoga classes a week for 3 months. Women in a control group maintained their normal activities and were asked not to begin an exercise or stress-reduction program during the study period.

      Though not formally diagnosed with depression, all participants had experienced emotional distress for at least 1/2 of the previous 90 days. They were also one standard deviation above the population norm in scores for perceived stress (measured by the Cohen Perceived Stress Scale), anxiety (measured using the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), and depression (scored with the Profile of Mood States and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, or CES-D).

      At the end of 3 months, women in the yoga group reported improvements in perceived stress, depression, anxiety, energy, fatigue, and well-being. Depression scores improved by 50%, anxiety scores by 30%, and overall well-being scores by 65%. Initial complaints of headaches, back pain, and poor sleep quality also resolved much more often in the yoga group than in the control group.

      One uncontrolled, descriptive 2005 study examined the effects of a single yoga class for inpatients at a New Hampshire psychiatric hospital. The 113 participants included patients with bipolar disorder, major depression, and schizophrenia. After the class, average levels of tension, anxiety, depression, anger, hostility, and fatigue dropped significantly, as measured by the Profile of Mood States, a standard 65-item questionnaire that participants answered on their own before and after the class. Patients who chose to participate in additional classes experienced similar short-term positive effects.

      Further controlled trials of yoga practice have demonstrated improvements in mood and quality of life for the elderly, people caring for patients with dementia, breast cancer survivors, and patients with epilepsy.

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      Benefits of controlled breathing

      A type of controlled breathing with roots in traditional yoga shows promise in providing relief for depression. The program, called Sudarshan Kriya yoga (SKY), involves several types of cyclical breathing patterns, ranging from slow and calming to rapid and stimulating, and is taught by the nonprofit Art of Living Foundation.

      One study compared 30 minutes of SKY breathing, done 6 days a week, to bilateral electroconvulsive therapy and the tricyclic antidepressant imipramine in 45 people hospitalized for depression. After 4 weeks of treatment, 93% of those receiving electroconvulsive therapy, 73% of those taking imipramine, and 67% of those using the breathing technique had achieved remission.

      Another study examined the effects of SKY on depressive symptoms in 60 alcohol-dependent men. After a week of a standard detoxification program at a mental health center in Bangalore, India, participants were randomly assigned to 2 weeks of SKY or a standard alcoholism treatment control.

      After the full 3 weeks, scores on a standard depression inventory dropped 75% in the SKY group, as compared with 60% in the standard treatment group. Levels of two stress hormones, cortisol and corticotropin, also dropped in the SKY group, but not in the control group. The authors suggest that SKY might be a beneficial treatment for depression in the early stages of recovery from alcoholism.

      Potential help for PTSD

      Since evidence suggests that yoga can tone down maladaptive nervous system arousal, researchers are exploring whether or not yoga can be a helpful practice for patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

      One randomized controlled study examined the effects of yoga and a breathing program in disabled Australian Vietnam veterans diagnosed with severe PTSD. The veterans were heavy daily drinkers, and all were taking at least one antidepressant.

      The 5-day course included breathing techniques (see above), yoga asanas, education about stress reduction, and guided meditation. Participants were evaluated at the beginning of the study using the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS), which ranks symptom severity on an 80-point scale.

      Six weeks after the study began, the yoga and breathing group had dropped their CAPS scores from averages of 57 (moderate to severe symptoms) to 42 (mild to moderate). These improvements persisted at a six-month follow-up. The control group, consisting of veterans on a waiting list, showed no improvement.

      About 20% of war veterans who served in Afghanistan or Iraq suffer from PTSD, according to one estimate. Experts treating this population suggest that yoga can be a useful addition to the treatment program.

      Researchers at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C., are offering a yogic method of deep relaxation to veterans returning from combat in Iraq and Afghanistan. Dr. Kristie Gore, a psychologist at Walter Reed, says the military hopes that yoga-based treatments will be more acceptable to the soldiers and less stigmatizing than traditional psychotherapy. The center now uses yoga and yogic relaxation in post-deployment PTSD awareness courses, and plans to conduct a controlled trial of their effectiveness in the future.

      Cautions and encouragement

      Although many forms of yoga practice are safe, some are strenuous and may not be appropriate for everyone. In particular, elderly patients or those with mobility problems may want to check first with a clinician before choosing yoga as a treatment option.

      But for many patients dealing with depression, anxiety, or stress, yoga may be a very appealing way to better manage symptoms. Indeed, the scientific study of yoga demonstrates that mental and physical health are not just closely allied, but are essentially equivalent. The evidence is growing that yoga practice is a relatively low-risk, high-yield approach to improving overall health.

      References

      Brown RP, et al. “Sudarshan Kriya Yogic Breathing in the Treatment of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression: Part I — Neurophysiologic Model,” Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (Feb. 2005): Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 189–201.

      Brown RP, et al. “Sudarshan Kriya Yogic Breathing in the Treatment of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression: Part II — Clinical Applications and Guidelines,” Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (Aug. 2005): Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 711–17.

      Janakiramaiah N, et al. “Antidepressant Efficacy of Sudarshan Kriya Yoga (SKY) in Melancholia: A Randomized Comparison with Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) and Imipramine,” Journal of Affective Disorders (Jan.–March 2000): Vol. 57, No. 1–3, pp. 255–59.

      Khalsa SB. “Yoga as a Therapeutic Intervention: A Bibliometric Analysis of Published Research Studies,” Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology (July 2004): Vol. 48, No. 3, pp. 269–85.

      Kirkwood G, et al. “Yoga for Anxiety: A Systematic Review of the Research,” British Journal of Sports Medicine (Dec. 2005): Vol. 39, No. 12, pp. 884–91.

      Pilkington K, et al. “Yoga for Depression: The Research Evidence,” Journal of Affective Disorders (Dec. 2005): Vol. 89, No. 1–3, pp. 13–24.

      Saper RB, et al. “Prevalence and Patterns of Adult Yoga Use in the United States: Results of a National Survey,” Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine (March–April 2004): Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 44–49.

      For more references, please see www.health.harvard.edu/mentalextra.

      source site: click here

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      Managing Worry: Action and Distraction

      By Erika Krull
      March 23, 2009

      Everyone worries about things from time to time:

      the economy,

      an ill parent,

      safety concerns.

      For parents, it seems to come along even more naturally. There are endless things that a mom or dad could worry about from sunup to sundown. This can paralyze you if you let it get too big. At some point, it turns a corner. The worry either moves into something useful or it spirals into something more emotionally painful.

      Here’s a case in point from my own life to demonstrate how this can work. One of my daughters has been sick way too many times this winter, including this week. I was told there wasn’t anything unusual going on, just a bad streak. As evidenced by this week’s continued problems, I’m no longer satisfied with that answer. The doctor’s answer had shut down my worry at first, but now the door is wide open again.

      Here’s another thing that has kicked it up a notch. Another of my daughters is having major surgery in about three months. As I was lying awake last night spinning these worrisome thoughts in my head, it occurred to me that an untreated “loose cannon” of germs could cause some real collateral damage for my daughter who would have this surgery. It could put the whole procedure at risk if we have an unclosed loop of infectious illness going on in the same house. Not to mention, infection is the reason that some of these surgeries don’t “take” and have to be repeated. Repeat major surgery? No way, we have to do everything possible to prevent that from happening.

      So now I am not only concerned for my sick daughter’s state of health, I’ve got a new and more long-term concern for my other daughter, who has a required and unavoidable period of germ vulnerability coming up. As you could imagine, this was getting pretty heavy in my mind. No surprise, I couldn’t get to sleep. The thoughts were whirling in a loop in my mind; over and over again I repeated the narration of this problem to myself. I got out of bed and did a puzzle for a while until I felt sleepy. I did get some sleep, but now the day is new and the thoughts are going again.

      Here is where the worrying can turn in one of two directions. I could give in to the worrying cycle and become immersed in it. Or I could do a few things to make the situation at least seem better, if not actually make it better. This is a one-two punch approach that can make a worrisome situation more manageable.

      Take Action

      In this situation, an obvious choice is to get her to the doctor immediately and insist on deeper testing and such. That is what I am doing this weekend, though I do not know if we will get any answers. I had thought of this last night as I was trying to fall asleep, but there wasn’t much to do about it then. Calling and hearing the nurse echo my concern made a big difference. We’re going to take action soon and I have something clear to focus on.

      Another action that I’m taking is what you are reading right now. Having an outlet of expression is helping me feel like I’m making something useful of my concerns. I’ve gotten it off my chest to a friend, my mom, and I’m now using it to maybe help another concerned parent step off the worry carousel. All of this helps me reaffirm close relationship connections and extend myself to help others. These things give me comfort and assurance, allowing my blood pressure to stay a little lower about this problem.

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      Use Distraction

      Since I can’t get my daughter in right this exact minute, I have some idle time on my hands while this process unfolds. While action and answers may deliver the biggest blow to my worries, I still need to get through this time without falling apart. Distraction is my other tool that I use.

      Even though I’m writing this article about the very topic I’m worried about, the act of typing and constructing my thoughts puts my brain in a different mode than just all-emotion-all-the-time. By the genius of human evolution, human brains are only capable of truly holding attention on one thing at a time. You may think you are multitasking and giving attention to four things at once. But really, you are just vacillating back and forth between things.

      Here’s why this can be helpful. When you distract from something bothersome, it takes the wind out of its sail for a little while. Constantly stewing on something can give it much greater power than if it is broken into smaller chunks . Getting lost in work for a few hours gives your brain a break from worrying about your sick child. Going for a run gets your brain focused on moving your body and breathing hard. Doing a bunch of yardwork gives you a tangible, purposeful task to put your mind to.

      Could your mind occasionally wander back to your worry during this attempt at distraction? Yes, it certainly can. But even small amounts of interruption can kill the momentum of a building worry storm. During times when you can’t take meaningful action on the problem, distraction can get you through. Perhaps you will feel more relaxed and another solution will roll into your mind. Or, you will simply feel more relaxed when your mind does wander back and you can remind yourself of what you have planned to take care of it, and you can then shove it aside for a while longer.

      Keep Carrying On With A Smaller Worry Load

      You may not be able to carry a large load consistently, without interruption, very well without collapsing. But you can probably carry that load several times with breaks in between and have the endurance to fight another day. And certainly, if it is a problem for which there is no good solution, distraction may be your main weapon against a heavy burden of worry.

      In all reality, we could go to the doctor here and come back with no good answer. Then I’ll be up against this process all over again, worry with no road to follow. It’s a process that has to be followed over and over and over again to keep rampant worry at bay. As long as I take action and use distraction, I know I’ll get through it. And I hope after following my story, you can keep your worry burden a little lower, too.

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